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磁共振专业缩语
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磁共振中一些常用的简化及缩写用语

 

ADA Alternated Delay Acquisition
ADC Apparent Diffusion Coefficient
ADC Analogue to Digital Converter
ADRF Adiabatic Demagnetization in the Rotating Frame
AF Audio Frequency
APT Attached Proton Test
ARP Adiabatic Rapid Passage
ASIS Aromatic SolventInduced Shift
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials
BB Broadband as in decoupling
BBDR Broad Band Double Resonance
BIRD Bilinear Rotation Decoupling
BOLD Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent
BR-24 Burum & Rhim (pulse sequence)
CAMELSPIN Cross-relaxation Appropriate for Minimolecules Emulated by Locked SPNs
CAT Computer of Average Transients
CBF Cerebral Blood Flow
CBV Cerebral Blood Volume
CHESS CHEmical Shift Suppression
CIDNP Chemically Induced Dynamic Nuclear Polarization
CINEP Chemically Induced Dynamic Electron Polarization
CMRO2 Cerebral Metabolic Rate of oxygen
CODEX Center-band Only Detection of EXchange
COLOC Correlated Spectroscopy for Long Range Coupling
COSY ( Homonuclear chemical shift ) COrrelation SpectroscopY
CP Cross Polarization
CPD Composite-Pulse Decoupling
CP/MAS Cross Polarization/Magic Angle Spinning
CPMG Carr-Purcell-Meiboom Gill Sequence
CRAMPS Combined Rotational and Multiple Pulse Spectroscopy
CRAZED COSY Revamped by Asymmetric Z-gradient Echo Detection
CRINEPT combination of Cross-correlated relaxation-induced polarization transfer and INEPT
CSA Chemical Shift Anisotropy
CSCM Chemical Shift Correlation Map
CSI Chemical Shift Imaging
CW continuous wave
CYCLOPS Cyclically Ordered Phase Sequence
D self-diffusion coefficient
DAC Digital to Analogue Converter
DANTE Delay Alternating with Nutation for Tailored Excitation
DAS Dynamic Angle Spinning
DCNMR NMR in Presence of an Electric Direct Current
DD Dipole-Dipole
DDF Distant Dipolar Field
DECSY Double-quantum Echo Correlated Spectroscopy
DEFT Driven Equilibrium Fourier Transform
DEPT Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer
DENSE Displacement ENcoding with Stimulated Echoes
DESIRE Diffusion Enhancement of SIgnal and REsolution
DFT Discrete Fourier Transform
2DFTS two Dimensional FT Spectroscopy
DIPSI Composite-pulse Decoupling in the presence of scalar Interactions
DMF, DMF-d7 dimethyl-formamide, heptadeuterio-DMF
DMSO, DMSO-d6 dimethyl-sulfoxide, hexadeuterio-DMSO
DNMR Dynamic NMR
DNP Dynamic Nuclear Polarization
DOR Double-Orientation Rotation
DOSY Diffusion-Ordered Spectroscopy
DOUBTFUL Double Quantum Transitions for Finding Unresolved Lines
2D-PASS 2D-Phase Adjusted Spinning Sidebands
DPFGSE Double Pulsed Field Gradient Spin Echo
DQ(C) Double Quantum (Coherence)
DQD Digital Quadrature Detection
DQF Double Quantum Filter
DQF-COSY Double Quantum Filtered COSY
DRDS Double Resonance Difference Spectroscopy
DRESS Depth Resolved Spectroscopy
DSA Data-Shift Acquisition
ECOSY Exclusive Correlation Spectroscopy
EFG Electric Field Gradient
ELD Energy Level Diagram
ELDOR ELectron–electron Double Resonance
ELISE Experimental LIquid SEaling
ENDOR Electron-nuclear Double Resonance
ENMR Electrophonetic NMR
EPI Echo Planar Imaging
EPR Electron Paramagnetic Resonance
EPRI Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Imaging
ERETIC Electronic REference To access In vivo Concentration
ESR Electron Spin Resonance
ESEEM Electron Spin Echo Envelope Modulation
EXORCYCLE 4-step phase cycle for spin echoes
EXSY Exchange Spectroscopy
FFT Fast Fourier Transformation
FID Free Induction Decay
FIREMAT FIve p Replicated Magic Angle Turning
FLASH Fast Low-angle Shot imaging
FLOPSY Flip-Flop Spectroscopy
FMRI functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
FOCSY Foldover-Corrected Spectroscopy
FONMR field FOcusing Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
FOV Field of View
FSLG Frequency-Switched Lee-Goldburg
FT Fourier Transformation
GARP Globally Optimized Alternating Phase Rectangular Pulse
GBIRD Gradient-BIRD
GES Gradient-Echo Spectroscopy
GRASS Gradient-Recalled Acquisition in the Steady State
GRASP Gradient-Accelerated Spectroscopy
GROPE Generalized compensation for Resonance Offset and Pulse length errors
GS Gradient Spectroscopy
H,C-COSY 1H,13C chemical-shift COrrelation SpectroscopY
H,X-COSY 1H,X-nucleus chemical-shift COrrelation SpectroscopY
HETCOR Heteronuclear Correlation Spectroscopy
HMBC Heteronuclear Multiple-Bond Correlation
HMQC Heteronuclear Multiple Quantum Coherence
HOESY Heteronuclear Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy
HOHAHA Homonuclear Hartmann-Hahn spectroscopy
HR High Resolution
HSP Homogeneity-Spoiling Pulse
HSQC Heteronuclear Single Quantum Coherence
IFSERF Isotope-Filtered SElective ReFocusing
INADEQUATE Incredible Natural Abundance Double Quantum Transfer Experiment
INDOR Internuclear Double Resonance
INEPT Insensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization
INVERSE H,X correlation via 1H detection
IR Inversion-Recovery
ISIS Image-Selected In vivo Spectroscopy
JR Jump-and-Return sequence (90y-τ- 90- y)
JRES J-resolved spectroscopy
LAOCOON Least squares Adjustment Of Calculated On Observed NMR spectra
LED longitudinal eddy-current delay pulse sequence for diffusion coefficient measurement
LIS Lanthanide (chemical shift reagent ) Induced Shift
LP Linear Prediction
LSR Lanthanide Shift Reagent
MAGSTE Magic Asymmetric Gradient STimulated Echo
MAH Magic-Angle Hopping
MARF Magic Angle in the Rotating Frame
MAS Magic-Angle Spinning
MASS Magic Angle Sample Spinning
MAT Magic-Angle Turning
MEM Maximum Entropy Method
MLEV M.Levitt's CPD sequence
MO Molecular Orbital (in quantum theory )
MQ(C) Multiple-Quantum ( Coherence )
MQF Multiple-Quantum Filter
MQMAS Multiple-Quantum Magic-Angle Spinning
MQS Multi Quantum Spectroscopy
MRA Magnetic Resonance Angiography
MREV Mansfield-Rhim-Elleman-Vaughan sequence for dipolar line narrowing
MRFM Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy
MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
MRS Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
NMR Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
NMR-MOUSE NMR-MObile Universal Surface Explorer
NMRI Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging
NOE Nuclear Overhauser Effect
NOESY Nuclear Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy
NQCC Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constant
NQR Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance
NQS Non Quaternary Suppression
OMRI Overhauser Magnetic Resonance Imaging
P2DSS Pseudo 2D Sideband Suppression
PENDANT Polarization Enhancement During Attached Nucleus Testing
PFG Pulsed Field Gradient
PGSE Pulsed Gradient Spin Echo
*PMFG Pulsed Magnetic Field Gradient
PHORMAT Phase CORrected MAT
ppm Parts per million
POF Product Operator Formalism
Pre-SAT180 Pre-Saturation with Adiabatic Toggling of 180 degree pulse inversion
PRESS Point RESolved Spectroscopy
PRFT Partially Relaxed Fourier Transform
PSD Phase-sensitive Detection
PSF Point Spread Function
PW Pulse Width
QCPMG Quadrupolar Carr–Purcell Meiboom–Gill
QPD Quadrature Phase Detection
QF Quadrupole moment/Field gradient(interaction or relaxation mechanism)
RARE Rapid Acquisition Relaxation Enhanced
RAPT Rotor Assisted Population Transfer
RCT Relayed Coherence Transfer
RECSY Multistep Relayed Coherence Spectroscopy
REDOR Rotational Echo Double Resonance
RELAY Relayed Correlation Spectroscopy
RFDR Radio Frequency Driven Decoupling
RF Radio Frequency
RIDE RIng Down Elimination
ROESY Rotating Frame Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy
ROI Region Of Interest
ROTO ROESY-TOCSY Relay
RR Rotational Resonance
SA Shielding Anisotropy
SC Scalar Coupling
SDDS Spin Decoupling Difference Spectroscopy
SE Spin Echo
SECSY Spin-Echo Correlated Spectroscopy
SEDOR Spin Echo Double Resonance
SEFT Spin-Echo Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (with J modulation)
SELINCOR Selective Inverse Correlation
SELINQUATE Selective INADEQUATE
SEMQT Subspectral Editing using a Multiple-Quantum Trap
SELTICS Sideband ELimination by Temporary Interruption of the Chemical Shift
SERF SElective ReFocusing
SFORD Single Frequency Off-Resonance Decoupling
SI Spectroscopy Imaging
SKEWSY Skewed Exchange Spectroscopy
SNR or S/N Signal-to-noise Ratio
SOGGY Solvent-Optimized Gradient–Gradient Spectroscopy
SPACE Spatial and Chemical-Shift Encoded Excitation
SPAM Soft-Pulse Added Mixing
SPEED Stroboscopic Phase Encoding in the Evolution Dimension
SPI Selective Population Inversion
SPINOE Spin Polarization-Induced Nuclear Overhauser Effect
SPIRAL Spiral Echo Planar Imaging
SPRITE Single Point Ramped Imaging with T1-Enhancement
SPT Selective Population Transfer
SQF Single-Quantum Filter
SQUID Superconducting QUantum Interference Device
SR Saturation-Recovery
SSFP Steady-State Free Precision
SSI Solid State Imaging
STE Stimulated Echo
STEAM Stimulated Echo Acquisition Mode for imaging
STMAS Satellite-Transition Magic-Angle Spinning
STRAFI STRAy Field Imaging
STREAQI Slow Turning Reveals Enormous Anisotropic Quadrupolar Interactions
TANGO Testing for Adjacent Nuclei with a Gyration Operator
TCF Time Correlation Function
TE Time delay between excitation and Echo maximum
TEDOR Transferred Echo Double Resonance
TFA, TFA-d trifluoro-acetic acid ( CF3COOH ), deuterio-TFA ( CF3COOD )
TIGER Technique for Importing Greater Evolution Resolution
TMR Topical Magnetic Resonance
TMS tetramethylsilane, (CH3)4Si
TOCSY Total Correlation Spectroscopy
TOE Truncated NOE
TORO TOCSY-ROESY Relay
TOSS Total Suppression of Sidebands
TPPI Time-proportional Phase Incrementation
TPPM Two-Pulse Phase Modulation
TQ Triple Quantum
TQF Triple-Quantum Filter
TR Time for Repetition of excitation
TROSY Transverse Relaxation-Optimized SpectroscopY
UE Unpaired Electron (relaxation mechanism)
VAS Variable Angle Spinning
VOSY Volume-Selective Spectroscopy
WAHUHA Waugh-Huber-Haeberlen Sequence
WALTZ-16 A broadband decoupling sequence
WATERGATE Water suppression pulse sequence
WEFT Water Eliminated Fourier Transform
WET Water suppression Enhanced through T1 effects
XCORFE H,X correlation using a fixed evolution time
X-Filter Selection of 1H-1H correlations when both H are coupled to X
X-Half-Filter Selection of 1H-1H correlations when one H is coupled to X
Z-COSY COSY with z-filter
Z-Filter pulse sandwich for elimination of signal components with dispersive phase
ZECSY Zero-Quantum Echo-Correlated Spectroscopy
ZQ(C) Zero-Quantum (Coherence)
ZQF Zero-Quantum Filter
β-COSY COSY with small flip angle mixing pulse β
Ψ-COSY pseudo-COSY using incremented freq.-selective excitation
T1 Longitudinal (spin-lattice) relaxation time for MZ
T2 Transverse (spin-spin) relaxation time for Mxy
T1ρ T1 of spin-locked magnetization in rotating frame
T2ρ T2 of spin-locked magnetization in rotating frame
tn time domain of the n-th dimension
Fn frequency domain of the n-th dimension
tm mixing time
τc rotational correlation time








 
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